“Too many black men fail to enact the more “productive” aspects of the
male sex role. Instead, “being a man , for many Black males who internalize the
mixed messages, becomes simply enacting sexual aggression, violence, sexism,
and the like-all of which promote Black male-Black female conflict (Franklin
146).”
Racism, in particular, has
been emphasized as having particular psychological consequences for the
masculine identity of African American men (e.g., Cazenave,1984; Clatterbaugh,
1990; Majors & Billson, 1992;Segal, 1990; Staples, 1978). One hypothesis is
that because norms set for White masculinity are also held out as gender ideals
for African American men, a double bind is created for some African American
men who, due to poverty and racism, are blocked from achieving certain aspects
of the mainstream culture's masculine ideal. Overall, several theorists have
attempted to describe masculinity in African American culture, and how the
traditional male role norms of American society can cause strain or conflict
for African American men.
“one must consider the social contradiction and hoax inflicted
on Black men, which originates in the very definitions of self-worth and
manhood in our society. It has come to be a cruel joke that in a culture driven
by media fantasies of sex, violence, and power; a culture where material wealth
is the highest measure of self worth; a culture that defines “manhood” by the
ability to provide economic survival for one’s self and family, that the very
means of achieving “manhood” are systematically and institutionally kept out of
the grasp of all too many black men (Guerrero 397).”
Monday, October 29, 2012
10/29
Before these
readings I wasn’t really sure what a multigenre project was, now that I know I
am completely in love! I love writing so these ideas are amazing to me. I also
think this type of writing would be much more exciting for me to read as a
teacher and also very exciting for the students to do.
It seems that
there was an emphasis on the instruction being student centered, and allowing
the students to write about their interests. I think this is great idea because
it moves students away from extremely unoriginal and formulaic writing and
allows them to find a unique voice. This is also a great way to get to know
your students and their communities. Instead of forcing them to write about
what you or the school finds important, they can explore important issues that
affect them in their intimate worlds.
I definitely plan
on using these types of projects in my own teaching, simply because they force
students to think on their own, creatively and analytically. In the conclusion
of her article Gillepsie writes: “no one was threatened or intimidated; rather,
they felt empowered because they chose how to respond to what they read and
motivated because they had classmates for an audience”. I think this type of
feeling is ideal. Writers need confidence above anything and the freedom to
express themselves through their writing. This is important to me because when
students do struggle with writing I truly feel that it’s fear of failing that
holds them back.
I was really
impressed with the young women in the Guzetti and Gamboa article for taking
time outside of school on such a political project. It was also interesting to
read about students from a different socioeconomic background just to get a
different perspective. But I am having a hard time figuring out what this
alternate perspective means to me in relation to what we have been studying in
class. I think the point that the authors want to make is that students from
upper socioeconomic backgrounds are also expressing their literacy out of
school and in creative ways. This sort of reminded me of the article about
tagging and I’m trying to figure out what it all means. If these students are
similar in that they engage in alternative literacies outside of school despite
their economical and cultural backgrounds, what does this imply? I’m really
finding it hard to answer that question and if you guys have an idea, I’d love
for you to share.
Monday, October 22, 2012
10/22
This weeks
readings seemed to center around one important thing…language. I was thoroughly
pleased after reading Bomer’s chapter because I think he is a very progressive
thinker and I am sometimes shocked that what I’m reading is actually coming
from him. It makes me feel like I am definitely at the right school and in the
right program. On page 267 Bomer writes,
Students need to
learn ways of thinking about language variation that will allow them to respect
other citizens across differences. They need to learn to think about language
variation in order to understand the intelligence and value of linguistic
patterns different from their own. For students from linguistic minority
communities, that might involve learning about the patterns of their community,
learning to value those patterns, and also learning to see the difference
between those patterns and ones in a different community. That might even
provide them with control of which language patterns they employ in different
contexts. (Bomer 267-268)
I think Bomer is absolutely right
in that teachers need to help students who speak other languages (including
AAVE) value those various languages. And this might definitely give them a
sense of agency and give them a critical outlook of their language, other
minority languages, and the dominant language of the U.S.
I have only just
begun thinking differently about my own language background, and what I’ve
learned has given me a lot more confidence and power in regards to the
languages I speak that I did not have before. Being Haitian, most people assume
that you speak French, granted it’s the official language of the country and a
lot of Haitians do speak it as their primary language, I am not fluent in
French. Nonetheless, as a child I knew there was some prestige abut “French”
and I would tell everyone that it was the primary language in my household in
lieu of what we really spoke which was Haitian-Creole. I was almost embarrassed
of that language because I knew the more educated and wealthy Haitians rarely
spoke creole, and I was afraid that my family would be viewed in a negative way
(even though my parents and their families were very poor and as a result could
not afford even what we would call a middle school education). On the other
hand, people looked at me differently when I told them I spoke French. It was
almost because I was Black and spoke French, I had to be something special. Furthermore,
my experience with aave was much different. Because I went to schools with
mostly African American students who spoke aave it was the dominant language
for me. In second grade I moved to Miami from a much more affluent area in a
city called Ft. Lauderdale where the kids I went to school with were mostly
white and spoke standard English. When I got to the school in Miami I was
teased incessantly for speaking “proper” or “acting white” so I made it a
priority to learn aave just to fit in. Over the years aave has become my
primary language, speaking it (in addition to creole) makes me feel so much
more at home and like myself. So because I have had these experiences with
minority vs. the dominant language, I think it makes me really appreciate
Bomer’s ideas in this chapter. I applaud him for urging teachers to get
students who speak other languages to value and be empowered by those languages
rather than see them as a problem that might hinder their success.
Bomer
goes on to write that; “it is also important that students from dominant groups
learn respect for diverse forms. It’s not enough just to sit comfortably with
one’s privilege (268)”. He couldn’t have said it better; students from dominant
groups need to respect other languages because they will represent the next generation
of thinkers so it is imperative that they are exposed to these ideas early on.
It also helps if those who speak the dominant language value other languages
because they have the most power in helping to legitimize these languages.
The
other readings supported the value of language in our classrooms as all of them
pointed to the importance of teaching or learning about various languages. I
really enjoyed reading “Do you Speak Texan” because when I moved to Texas just
a couple of months ago I expected to hear the Texas accents that are depicted
in movies in t.v shows but to my surprise I have not heard even a slight accent
from anyone. The dilemma is that the accent and dialect is becoming less
popular for the same reasons I hid my language growing up and this a great
example of why we should teach children to value all languages and to question
the superiority of popular languages. The rest of the articles focused on
English language learners and types of instruction that would be better suited
for them in the English classroom. All in all, I liked that these articles
forced me to think about how I would approach these students in my classroom,
and how my experience as an English language learner would affect these
approaches.
Monday, October 15, 2012
10/15
This week I finished Tyrell and it was a great book that I
thoroughly enjoyed. I found myself wanting to read more as I fell in love with
Tyrell, Troy, and all the other kids in this book. I think Coe Booth does a
great job at exposing some effects of growing up poor, growing up poor and
Black, or growing up poor, Black, and female. She does it in a way that allows
adolescents to recognize similarities and/or differences in their own lives and
maybe spur some great conversation about social problems in their classrooms or
intimate groups. I can see why this book is appealing to young Black males
because it tells the story of what a lot of them experience as a result of the
dynamics in this country. Even if they can only relate to a quarter of what
Tyrell experiences and believes, the fact that this story is told from a black
male’s perspective, let alone a poor Black male, is profound in itself. We
don’t get a lot of stories that speak to Black teens and I definitely
appreciate Booth for writing a book like this, its exactly what I want to do.
The Beer’s reading is very
practical and helpful and I like it for that. It’s not as interesting as
Bomer’s text but it still beneficial as it can serve as a great guide for
English and Reading teachers. I feel like it’s a book I will always turn to and
use for guidance throughout my career. When I got to chapter 11 and she began
outlining some real technical aspects of reading, it became sort of scary for
me. Although, I was already that some kids in high school are extremely
dependent readers and can’t decode words, I am still terrified at failing these
students if I end up not being able to help them. In addition, the section on
word recognition with the tables about sounds, blends, and dipgraphs was very
overwhelming for me. I felt like it was the first I’d ever seen these things
(even though I know it’s not) and it just made me worry about my effectiveness
as a teacher, having to basically teach reading all the way down to word
recognition if I’m unfamiliar with these terms and concepts. It also made me
worry a lot about time. At what point during class time do I work with the
student who can’t decode if the other students are past that? How do you work
on something like this in an hour and a half when there are other areas to
cover? How do you not take away from the kids who are reading on level, while
still showing significant attention to students who are extremely dependent
when it comes to reading? Last week, I felt like there were solutions to these
questions and I was okay, this week for some reason or another I’m back to
being worried. What do you guys think?
As for fieldwork and working with
my CT in her classes, it’s really not what I expected. Although, I’m beginning
to fall in love with the students and can’t wait to teach again, I don’t feel
like I’m learning much from my CT. Teaching was great because I was able to get
some great advice from Anni after the fact. I learned that I need to slow down
when I’m teaching (story of my life) because I sometimes go at a pace that
suggests everyone knows as much as I do on the topic I’m going over. I also
learned that building rapport with the students is much easier than I thought
because they were extremely receptive. However, the classroom experience here
is still extremely redundant and boring (which my CT agrees with) and I can’t
say that I’m gaining much from this experience other than some “what not to
do’s”. For example, I have learned that I hate PowerPoint lectures and I want
to stay away from them as much as possible. The great thing is my CT does give
me a lot of flexibility with the lesson plans, so I’m free to alter most of it
to my liking. This is good because I get to do a lot of practice with ideas I
may have or come up with and have Anni guide me through those ideas and
practices, which is great. Nonetheless, I feel like everyone else is having
such awesome field experiences and I’m extremely jealous because I was hoping
for those types of experiences as well.
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